Merrimack Fails in Ovarian Cancer Trial

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals posted results of a global, Phase II, open-label, randomized study of MM-121 in combination with paclitaxel versus paclitaxel alone in patients with platinum-resistant or platinum-refractory advanced ovarian cancers. This study did not meet the primary endpoint of progression free survival (PFS) in the overall population. The hazard ratio (HR) for PFS was 1.0.

Ongoing analysis of a pre-specified set of biomarkers mechanistically linked to ErbB3 signaling identified a potential subpopulation of patients benefiting from MM-121 treatment in combination with paclitaxel. When using a combination of two biomarkers, the hazard ratio for PFS was 0.37 [95% CI 0.2 – 0.8] in the 34% of patients who were biomarker positive. The hazard ratio for PFS in the biomarker negative population was 1.54 [95% CI 1.0 – 2.4].

An overall increase in all grades of gastrointestinal toxicities, including diarrhea (73.6% vs. 42.5%), vomiting (31.4% vs. 18.8%) and other mucosal toxicities such as rhinitis (7.1% vs. 1.3%), epistaxis (23.6% vs. 17.5%), stomatitis (22.1% vs. 10.0%) and mucosal inflammation (22.1% vs. 1.3%), were observed in the combination as compared to paclitaxel alone, the majority of which were mild to moderate in severity. An increase in the pulmonary embolism rate was observed with the combination of MM-121 and paclitaxel (5.0% vs. 1.2%). No enhancement of paclitaxel-related peripheral neuropathy was reported with the combination.

The study was designed to evaluate whether MM-121 in combination with paclitaxel is more effective than paclitaxel alone, based on PFS. Patients were randomized at a 2:1 ratio for MM-121 in combination with paclitaxel versus paclitaxel alone. The study was conducted in the U.S. and Europe, and 223 patients were randomized. Patients enrolled in this study had locally advanced/metastatic or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer or primary peritoneal cancer, had received at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, and were platinum-resistant or refractory. The full data from the study will be presented at a future conference.

MM-121, in partnership with Sanofi, is also being evaluated in second line ER/PR+ metastatic breast cancer, ER/PR+ neoadjuvant breast cancer, triple-negative neoadjuvant breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.